A lover of traditional hand-drawn animation since adolescence, Lasseter made his mark in the field as a pioneering director of computer generated animation helming both the first computer-animated film to win an Oscar (1988's "Tin Toy", the winner for Best Achievement in Animated Short Films) and the first computer-animated feature, "Toy Story" (1995). Not surprisingly his career has been closely linked to the most celebrated producer of cartoonsWalt Disney Studios.
While still in high school, Lasseter declared his passion for the lively medium in a letter to the studio. They wrote back and told him to get an art educationlearn the basics of figure drawing, design, colorand they would teach him animation. By the time Lasseter was ready for college, Disney wrote again, telling him about their new Character Animation Program at the California Institute of the Arts. He became the second student to be accepted in the very first classnotable classmates included Tim Burton, Brad Bird and John Musker. Meanwhile, Lasseter apprenticed at the studio during summers breaks, working as a ride operator at Disneyland. The two films he made at Cal Arts"Lady and the Lamp" and "Nitemare"both won Student Academy Awards. Lasseter accepted a job in Disney's feature animation department upon graduating from college. During his five year stint at the studio, Lasseter worked on various projects including the feature "The Fox and the Hound" (1981) and the celebrated short "Mickey's Christmas Carol" (1984).
Lasseter was awakened to the possibilities of computer animation by viewing Disney's live-action feature "Tron" (1982). He and fellow animator Glen Keane made a 30 second experimental test film based on Maurice Sendak's book "Where the Wild Things Are" in which they explored the mixing of hand-drawn animated characters with computer generated environments and camera movements. Lasseter's interest in the new technology grew when he visited the computer animation division of Lucasfilm's Industrial Light and Magic. He left Disney in 1984 planning to spend a month at Lucasfilm. One month evolved into six. Lasseter did some memorable work including a celebrated sequence in the feature "Young Sherlock Holmes" (1985) in which a stained glass knight comes to life and attacks a clergyman. When Steven Jobs purchased the computer animation departmentrechristened PixarLasseter was aboard as a director. He also produced, scripted and did modeling for a number of groundbreaking shorts and commercials. One memorable creation was Luxor Jr., which afforded him the opportunity to bring believable characterizations to a pair of desk lamps.
Though Lasseter had left Disney, he retained the studio's creative emphases on storytelling and character. He was one of the four writers of the original story about a personality clash between toys that come to life when unattended by their human master. "Toy Story" marked Lasseter's return to Disney: it was the first in a three picture deal between Pixar and the venerable studio. Computer-generated imagery proved particularly appropriate for animating the inanimate objects fore-grounded in "Toy Story. The new technology allowed the filmmakers to recreate the textures and three-dimensional quality of actual toys while bestowing them with human traits through expert character animation. Voice performances by an outstanding cast (including Tom Hanks, Tim Allen and Don Rickles) buttressed the illusion which enthralled many reviewers, resulting in over $190 million in domestic box officethough most of the profits went to Disney as producer and distributor for the film. Lasseter earned an Honorary Oscar in 1995 "for the development and inspired application of techniques that have made possible the first feature-length computer-animated film." Meanwhile, Jobs negotiated a better deal for Pixarwhat worked out to be a 50-50 splitwhile the new animation studio geared up for what became an unprecedented string of hits.
Lasseter went about creating Pixars next big movie, A Bugs Life (1998), a modern take on Aesops fable The Ant and the Grasshopper about a inept worker ant (voiced by David Foley) who runs afoul with his colony after ruining their hard-earned food supply. Meanwhile, a group of nasty grasshoppers headed by a devious leader (voiced by Kevin Spacey) force the ostracized ant to replenish the food supply before they return or else. As usual, Lasseter relied on computer generated technology to create his animated characters and world, though this time he also made the film in wide-screen Cinemascopeonly the fourth animated feature to ever have been shot in the format. Because A Bugs Life existed exclusively in the outside worldas opposed to the closed-in world of Toy StoryLasseter knew that it was going to be a challenge recreating the organic shapes of nature as opposed to the easier geometric shapes of indoors. It took four years and 200 people to make the film, but Lasseters efforts paid offA Bugs Life took in over $160 million in box office receipts and earned several award nominations, including the 1998 Best Animated Film award from the Los Angeles Critics Association.
Though a grown adult in charge of a fast-growing studio that was on the verge of supplanting mainstay Disney as the industrys go-to for animated features, Lasseter had always encouraged a carefree, almost childlike atmosphere in the workplacehis penchant for jeans, sneakers and Hawaiian shirts on the job were the clearest indications of his playful nature. While he has encouraged employees to play ping-pong or take a dip in the pool during working hours, Lasseter himself has littered his office with collector toys. It was during a visit by his childrenwho ransacked his collection, much to his dismaythat he came up with the idea for Toy Story 2 (1999). About a collector who kidnaps Woody (Tom Hanks) and Buzz Lightyear (Tim Allen) when their owner, Andy (John Morris), goes away to summer camp, Toy Story 2 was originally slated by distributor Disney for a straight-to-video releasetypical treatment for the studios lesser sequels. Lasseter, however, felt that Toy Story 2 deserved a theatrical release. After rounding up the original castat a substantial increase from their original salariesand developing a clever story, Lasseter managed to break the Disney mold and get his sequel into theaters. The result was a film many considered better than the firsta rare feat in Hollywoodand more box office dollars to boot. Toy Story 2 also earned a 1999 Golden Globe Award for Best Film Musical or Comedy.
For Pixars next few films, Lasseter relinquished the directors reigns to settle into the role of executive producer. Monsters, Inc. (2001), Pixars next release, was directed by animator Pete Docter, though Lasseter maintained creative control. Once again, Lasseter and his team took special care to craft a good story before concerning themselves with the animation (the development process can over two years on some projects.) The fish-out-of-water storytaken from the common childhood fantasy that monsters hide in closets and lurk in dark cornersabout a large, blue-haired behemoth named James P. Sully Sullivan and his green, one-eyed assistant Mike Wazowski captured audiences of divergent agestypical for a Pixar film thanks to engaging storylines and sophisticated jokes. Lasseters next producing effort, Finding Nemo (2003), became Pixars most profitable feature to date. About a young clown fish with one fin smaller than the other whos caught by humans and placed inside a fish tank while his paranoid dad swims the entire ocean to find him, Finding Nemo became a cultural phenomenon as well as a superb artistic achievement. After taking in close to $340 million at the box office, the film earned an Academy Award for Best Animated Film.
Lasseters next project as executive producer, The Incredibles (2004), about a family of former masked crime fighters brought out of retirement to fight a jilted fan turned to evil, was directed by former Cal Institute classmate Brad Bird. Once again, Lasseter had a bona fide hit on his hands, complete with the usual merchandising tie-ins that elevated profits for the studio. The Incredibles also earned numerous critical kudos, as well as several awards, including the Academy Award for Best Animated Filmthe second for Lasseter as producer. Meanwhile, Disney went through a long and often ugly public battle with longtime CEO Michael Eisner, who finally left the Mouse House in October 2005. Incoming CEO Robert Igermore pragmatic and well-liked than his predecessorimmediately went to work hammering out a merger deal with Pixar. Lasseter had spent the previous years in frustrating negotiations with Eisnerdiscussions in private meetings were leaked to the public while he was forced to wait months for a counterproposal. But with Iger, negotiations went much smoother and Lasseter received a deal that assured total creative controla more important criterion than money. Meanwhile, Lasseter went back to directing with Cars (2006), about a race car named Lightning McQueen (voiced by Owen Wilson) whose drive for success lands him in a sleepy Route 66 town populated by offbeat characters who help him realize there are more important things to life than trophies and fame.
Copyright © Baseline 2009.