HMS Queen Elizabeth to be joined on maiden deployment by US Destroyer as Navy faces 'biggest test for a generation'

HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales, Britain's two new aircraft carriers, together in their home port of Portsmouth.  - LPhot Ben Corbett/MoD/Crown Copyright/PA
HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales, Britain's two new aircraft carriers, together in their home port of Portsmouth. - LPhot Ben Corbett/MoD/Crown Copyright/PA

Britain's aircraft carrier is to be joined on her maiden deployment by a US ship as the navy faces its "biggest test for a generation".

The MoD says HMS Queen Elizabeth will be joined by USS The Sullivans, a Destroyer, and a detachment of US Marine Corps F-35B Lightning II aircraft.

The deployment to the Asia-Pacific region is expected to include port visits in Oman, Singapore, South Korea and Japan.

Military chiefs hope the mission will cement international ties and demonstrate Britain’s readiness to conduct global operations alongside allies.

Defence Secretary Ben Wallace said: “I am delighted that the UK now possesses a 21st century Carrier Strike capability, which has been greatly assisted by the unswerving support and cooperation of the United States at all levels over the past decade.

“This deployment embodies the strength of our bilateral ties and reflects the depth and breadth of this vital defence and security partnership.”

An F-35 Lightning aircraft from 617 Squadron from RAF Marham, undergoing general post flight checks at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada. British and American F-35 jets will be an integral part of the initial Carrier Strike Group deployment.  - Cpl Amy Lupton RAF
An F-35 Lightning aircraft from 617 Squadron from RAF Marham, undergoing general post flight checks at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada. British and American F-35 jets will be an integral part of the initial Carrier Strike Group deployment. - Cpl Amy Lupton RAF

However, the deployment, which will include other British assets such as ships, submarines and aircraft, has been dubbed the Royal Navy’s "biggest test for a generation".

Tom Sharpe, a former Royal Navy commanding officer, says "the eyes of allies and adversaries alike" will be watching the deployment.

“One element to be ready for is the Chinese Navy operating in close proximity to the Task Group.

“This kind of intelligence gathering is a core naval activity and doesn’t have to be aggressive. However, it can become so very quickly; different languages and operating procedures combined with rapid closing ranges means the risk of miscalculation could be high.

“The Russian Air Force and Iranian Navy have a habit of passing well inside what would normally be deemed safe operating distances.”

The full UK Carrier Strike Group assembled for the first time during Group Exercise 2020 last October. Aircraft carrier HMS Queen Elizabeth leads a flotilla of destroyers and frigates from the UK, US and the Netherlands, together with two Royal Fleet Auxiliaries. It is the most powerful task force assembled by any European Navy in almost 20 years. - Royal Navy

MoD officials will need to understand the different audiences to be messaged on the initial operational mission of Britain's new 65,000 ton aircraft carrier later this year, he says.

The MoD said the Carrier Strike programme had reached “initial operating capability” in December following a series of multinational exercises throughout 2020.

It means all elements from fighter jets to radar systems to anti-ship weapons have been successfully brought together and operated. Anti-submarine warfare equipment will be included but the MoD gave no further details.

“The US Navy has for years been looking to allies to support its stretched carrier fleet operations, a call answered often only by the excellent but expensive French Charles de Gaulle carrier,” Mr Sharpe said.

“For all the talk of HMS Queen Elizabeth’s warfighting capabilities for the majority of her service life she will be a tool of influence rather than direct action.

“Who are the audiences for this deployment: the UK taxpayer, Xi Jinping, the Defence industry, Joe Biden?

“Get this deployment - and the messaging - right, and British hard and soft power will be increased. But get it wrong and Britain’s standing on the world stage could be diminished.”